Edward F. Knipling, Ph.D.
Dr. Edward F. Knipling was presented an Honorary Degree from Texas A&M University during TAMU Commencement exercises on Friday, May 10, 1996. This distinguished honor comes in recognition of Dr. Knipling's lifelong contribution to science and agriculture.
During his visit to TAMU, Dr. Knipling met with administrators, faculty, staff and students. He met with graduate and undergraduate students to discuss production agriculture, and participated in roundtable discussions with scientific researchers and TAMU faculty.
Dr. Knipling has significantly advanced the world's knowledge of pest management and alleviated some of the most important agricultural insect pest problems across the globe. He introduced the principles of areawide pest management to the scientific community and to production agriculture.
Dr. Knipling received a bachelor's degree in entomology from the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University) in 1930 and went on to earn a master of science degree here, also in entomology. His doctor of philosophy degree in entomology was awarded by Iowa State University in 1947.
The application of the sterile-insect release method developed by Dr. Knipling and R.C. Bushland led to the eradication of the screwworm fly from the United States, Mexico and Africa. This technique also has been used to eradicate and control pests such as the Mediterranean and other fruit flies in California, Florida, and other parts of the world. He also provided the theoretical basis for boll weevil eradication in the United States. When put into practice, his theories provided the basis for this insect pest to be eradicated from more than three million acres of cotton. In addition to being a scientist, Dr. Knipling also compiled a distinguished record as an administrator and leader in the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service.
Most significant among Dr. Knipling's many honors are the National Medal of Science awarded by President Johnson in 1966; the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service, awarded by President Nixon in 1971; the United Nations/Food and Agricultural Organization Recognition Award for Research, presented in 1991; the World Food Prize, awarded in 1992; and the Japan Prize, which he received in 1995.
In addition, Dr. Knipling was recognized as a Distinguished Alumnus of Texas A&M University in 1992 and as a recipient of the 1995 Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Outstanding Alumni Award.